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School City of Hobart |
School City of Hobart Mathematics |
Mathematics - Geometry |
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Points, Lines, Angles, and Planes
The learner will be able to
find lengths and midpoints of lines. They describe and use parallel and perpendicular lines. They find slopes and equations of lines.
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.1.1
The learner will be able to
find the lengths and midpoints of line segments in one- or two-dimensional coordinate systems.
Example: Find the length and midpoint of the line joining the points A (3, 8) and B (9, 0).
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.1.2
The learner will be able to
construct congruent segments and angles, angle bisectors, and parallel and perpendicular lines using a straight edge and compass, explaining and justifying the process used.
Example: Construct the perpendicular bisector of a given line segment, justifying each step of the process.
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Strand |
Source |
Constructions |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.1.3
The learner will be able to
understand and use the relationships between special pairs of angles formed by parallel lines and transversals.
Strand |
Source |
Angles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.1.4
The learner will be able to
use coordinate geometry to find slopes, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and equations of lines.
Example: Find an equation of a line perpendicular to y = 4x - 2.
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Polygons
The learner will be able to
identify and describe polygons, and measure interior and exterior angles. They use congruence, similarity, symmetry, tessellations, and transformations. They find measures of sides, perimeters, and areas.
Strand |
Source |
Polygons |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.2.1
The learner will be able to
identify and describe convex, concave, and regular polygons.
Example: Draw a regular hexagon. Is it convex or concave? Explain your answer.
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Strand |
Source |
Polygons |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.2.2
The learner will be able to
find measures of interior and exterior angles of polygons, justifying the method used.
Example: Calculate the measure of one interior angle of a regular octagon. Explain your method.
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Strand |
Source |
Polygons |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.2.3
The learner will be able to
use properties of congruent and similar polygons to solve problems.
Example: Divide a regular hexagon into triangles by joining the center to each vertex. Show that these triangles are all the same size and shape, and so find the sizes of the interior angles of the hexagon.
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Strand |
Source |
Polygons |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.2.4
The learner will be able to
apply transformations (slides, flips, turns, expansions, and contractions) to polygons in order to determine congruence, similarity, symmetry, and tessellations. Know that images formed by slides, flips and turns are congruent to the original shape.
Example: Use a drawing program to create regular hexagons, regular octagons, and regular pentagons. Under the drawings, describe which of the polygons would be best for tiling a rectangular floor. Explain your reasoning.
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Strand |
Source |
Polygons |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.2.5
The learner will be able to
find and use measures of sides, perimeters, and areas of polygons, and relate these measures to each other using formulas.
Example: A rectangle of area 360 square yards is ten times as long as it is wide. Find its length and width.
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Strand |
Source |
Polygons |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.2.6
The learner will be able to
use coordinate geometry to prove properties of polygons such as regularity, congruence, and similarity.
Example: Do these four points form a square: (2, 1), (6, 2), (5, 6), (1, 5)?
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Strand |
Source |
Polygons |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Quadrilaterals
The learner will be able to
identify and describe simple quadrilaterals. They use congruence and similarity. They find measures of sides, perimeters, and areas.
Strand |
Source |
Quadrilaterals |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.3.1
The learner will be able to
describe, classify, and understand relationships among the quadrilaterals square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram, trapezoid, and kite.
Example: Use a draw program to create a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram, trapezoid, and kite. Judge which of the quadrilaterals has perpendicular diagonals and draw those diagonals in the figures. Give a convincing argument that your judgment is correct.
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Strand |
Source |
Quadrilaterals |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.3.2
The learner will be able to
use properties of congruent and similar quadrilaterals to solve problems involving lengths and areas.
Example: Of two similar rectangles, the second has sides three times the length of the first. How many times larger in area is the second rectangle?
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Strand |
Source |
Quadrilaterals |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.3.3
The learner will be able to
find and use measures of sides, perimeters, and areas of quadrilaterals, and relate these measures to each other using formulas.
Example: A section of roof is a trapezoid with length 4 m at the ridge and 6 m at the gutter. The shortest distance from ridge to gutter is 3 m. Construct a model using a computer draw program showing how to find the area of this section of roof.
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Strand |
Source |
Quadrilaterals |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.3.4
The learner will be able to
use coordinate geometry to prove properties of quadrilaterals such as regularity, congruence, and similarity.
Example: Do these four points form a kite: (0, 0), (6, 0), (4, 2), (5, -2)?
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Strand |
Source |
Quadrilaterals |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Triangles
The learner will be able to
identify and describe types of triangles. They identify and draw altitudes, medians, and angle bisectors. They use congruence and similarity. They find measures of sides, perimeters, and areas. They apply inequality theorems.
Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.1
The learner will be able to
identify and describe triangles that are right, acute, obtuse, scalene, isosceles, equilateral, and equiangular.
Example: Use a draw program to create examples of a right, acute, obtuse, scalene, isosceles, equilateral, and equiangular triangle. Identify and describe the attributes of each triangle.
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.2
The learner will be able to
define, identify, and construct altitudes, medians, angle bisectors, and perpendicular bisectors.
Example: Draw several triangles. Construct their angle bisectors. What do you notice?
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.3
The learner will be able to
construct triangles congruent to given triangles.
Example: Construct a triangle given the lengths of two sides and the measure of the angle between the two sides.
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.4
The learner will be able to
use properties of congruent and similar triangles to solve problems involving lengths and areas.
Example: Of two similar triangles, the second has sides half the length of the first. The area of the first triangle is 20 cm2. What is the area of the second?
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.5
The learner will be able to
prove and apply theorems involving segments divided proportionally.
Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.6
The learner will be able to
prove that triangles are congruent or similar and use the concept of corresponding parts of congruent triangles.
Example: In the last example, prove that triangles ABC and APQ are similar.
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.7
The learner will be able to
find and use measures of sides, perimeters, and areas of triangles, and relate these measures to each other using formulas.
Example: The gable end of a house is a triangle 20 feet long and 13 feet high. Find its area.
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.8
The learner will be able to
prove, understand, and apply the inequality theorems: triangle inequality, inequality in one triangle, and hinge theorem.
Example: Can you draw a triangle with sides of length 7 cm, 4 cm, and 15 cm?
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.4.9
The learner will be able to
use coordinate geometry to prove properties of triangles such as regularity, congruence, and similarity.
Example: Draw a triangle with vertices at (1, 3), (2, 5), and (6, 1). Draw another triangle with vertices at (-3, -1), (-2, 1), and (2, -3). Are these triangles the same shape and size?
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Strand |
Source |
Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Right Triangles
The learner will be able to
prove the Pythagorean Theorem and use it to solve problems. They define and apply the trigonometric relations sine, cosine, and tangent.
Strand |
Source |
Pythagorean Theorem |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.5.1
The learner will be able to
prove and use the Pythagorean Theorem.
Example: On each side of a right triangle, draw a square with that side of the triangle as one side of the square. Find the areas of the three squares. What relationship is there between the areas?
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Strand |
Source |
Pythagorean Theorem |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.5.2
The learner will be able to
state and apply the relationships that exist when the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
Strand |
Source |
Right Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.5.3
The learner will be able to
use special right triangles (30° - 60° and 45° - 45°) to solve problems.
Example: An isosceles right triangle has one short side of 6 cm. Find the lengths of the other two sides.
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Strand |
Source |
Right Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.5.4
The learner will be able to
define and use the trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, cotangent) in terms of angles of right triangles.
Example: In triangle ABC, tan A = 1/5. Find sin A and cot A.
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Strand |
Source |
Right Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.5.5
The learner will be able to
know and use the relationship sin2x + cos2x = 1.
Example: Show that, in a right triangle, sin2x + cos2x = 1 is an example of the Pythagorean Theorem.
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Strand |
Source |
Pythagorean Theorem |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.5.6
The learner will be able to
solve word problems involving right triangles.
Example: The force of gravity pulling an object down a hill is its weight multiplied by the sine of the angle of elevation of the hill. What is the force on a 3,000-pound car on a hill with a 1 in 5 grade? (A grade of 1 in 5 means that the hill rises one unit for every 5 horizontal units.)
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Strand |
Source |
Right Triangles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Circles
The learner will be able to
define ideas related to circles: e.g., radius, tangent. They find measures of angles, lengths, and areas. They prove theorems about circles. They find equations of circles.
Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.1
The learner will be able to
find the center of a given circle. Construct the circle that passes through three given points (not in a straight line).
Example: Given a circle, find its center by drawing the perpendicular bisectors of two chords.
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.2
The learner will be able to
define and identify relationships among: radius, diameter, arc, measure of an arc, chord, secant, and tangent.
Example: What is the angle between a tangent to a circle and the radius at the point where the tangent meets the circle?
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.3
The learner will be able to
prove theorems related to circles.
Example: Prove that the angle subtended by a chord at the center of a circle is twice the angle at the circumference.
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.4
The learner will be able to
construct tangents to circles, and circumscribe and inscribe circles.
Example: Draw an acute triangle and construct the circumscribed circle.
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.5
The learner will be able to
define, find, and use measures of arcs and related angles (central, inscribed, and intersections of secants and tangents).
Example: Find the measure of angle ABC in the diagram below.
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.6
The learner will be able to
define and identify congruent and concentric circles.
Example: Are circles with the same center always the same shape? Are they always the same size?
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.7
The learner will be able to
define, find, and use measures of circumference, arc length, and areas of circles and sectors. Use these measures to solve problems.
Example: Which will give you more: three 6-inch pizzas or two 8-inch pizzas? Explain your answer.
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.6.8
The learner will be able to
find the equation of a circle in the coordinate plane in terms of its center and radius.
Example: Find the equation of the circle with radius 10 and center (6, -3).
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Strand |
Source |
Circles |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Polyhedra and Other Solids
The learner will be able to
describe and make polyhedra and other solids. They describe relationships and symmetries, and use congruence and similarity.
Strand |
Source |
Congruence/Similarity/Symmetry |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.7.1
The learner will be able to
describe and make regular and non-regular polyhedra.
Example: Is a cube a regular polyhedron? Explain why or why not.
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Strand |
Source |
Three-Dimensional Solids |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.7.2
The learner will be able to
describe the polyhedron that can be made from a given net (or pattern). Describe the net for a given polyhedron.
Example: Make a net for a tetrahedron out of poster board and fold it up to make the tetrahedron.
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Strand |
Source |
Three-Dimensional Solids |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.7.3
The learner will be able to
describe relationships between the faces, edges, and vertices of polyhedra.
Example: Count the sides, edges, and corners of a square-based pyramid. How are these numbers related?
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Strand |
Source |
Three-Dimensional Solids |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.7.4
The learner will be able to
describe symmetries of geometric solids.
Example: Describe the rotation and reflection symmetries of a square-based pyramid.
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Strand |
Source |
Three-Dimensional Solids |
IDOE |
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Unit Instructional Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.7.5
The learner will be able to
describe sets of points on spheres: chords, tangents, and great circles.
Example: On Earth, is the equator a great circle?
.
Strand |
Source |
Three-Dimensional Solids |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.7.6
The learner will be able to
identify and know properties of congruent and similar solids.
Example: Explain how the surface area and volume of similar cylinders are related.
.
Strand |
Source |
Three-Dimensional Solids |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.7.7
The learner will be able to
find and use measures of sides, volumes of solids, and surface areas of solids, and relate these measures to each other using formulas.
Example: An ice cube is dropped into a glass that is roughly a right cylinder with a 6 cm diameter. The water level rises 1 mm. What is the volume of the ice cube?
.
Strand |
Source |
Three-Dimensional Solids |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Mathematical Reasoning, Problem Solving
The learner will be able to
use a variety of strategies to solve problems.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.8.1
The learner will be able to
use a variety of problem-solving strategies, such as drawing a diagram, making a chart, guess-and-check, solving a simpler problem, writing an equation, and working backwards.
Example: How far does the tip of the minute hand of a clock move in 20 minutes if the tip is 4 inches from the center of the clock?
.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.8.2
The learner will be able to
decide whether a solution is reasonable in the context of the original situation.
Example: John says the answer to the problem in the first example is "12 inches." Is his answer reasonable? Why or why not?
.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
G.8.3
The learner will be able to
make conjectures about geometric ideas. Distinguish between information that supports a conjecture and proof of a conjecture.
Example: Calculate the ratios of side lengths in several different-sized triangles with angles of 90°, 50° and 40°. What do you notice about the ratios? How might you prove that your observation is true (or show that it is false)?
.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
G.8.4
The learner will be able to
write and interpret statements of the form "if - then" and "if and only if."
Example: Decide whether this statement is true: "If today is Sunday, then we have school tomorrow."
.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
G.8.5
The learner will be able to
state, use, and examine the validity of the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of "if - then" statements.
Example: In the last example, write the converse of the statement.
.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
G.8.6
The learner will be able to
identify and give examples of undefined terms, axioms, and theorems, and inductive and deductive proof.
Example: Do you prove axioms from theorems or theorems from axioms?
.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
G.8.7
The learner will be able to
construct logical arguments, judge their validity, and give counterexamples to disprove statements.
Example: Find an example to show that triangles with two sides and one angle equal are not necessarily congruent.
.
Strand |
Source |
Problem Solving |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.8.8
The learner will be able to
write geometric proofs, including proofs by contradiction and proofs involving coordinate geometry. Use and compare a variety of ways to present deductive proofs, such as flow chart, paragraph, two-column, and indirect.
Strand |
Source |
Proofs |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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G.8.9
The learner will be able to
perform basic constructions, describing and justifying the procedures used. Distinguish between constructing and drawing geometric figures.
Example: Construct a line parallel to a given line through a given point not on the line, explaining and justifying each step.
.
Strand |
Source |
Constructions |
IDOE |
|
Unit Instructional Resources |
|
· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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|
Unit Assessment Resources |
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· |
Geometry, McDougall-Littell, Mathematics Book Adoption [Textbook]. |
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