Fasting begins at dawn and ends at sundown. Most Muslims will have a meal called a suhoor before dawn and then another meal called a iftar after the sun goes down. By fasting all day long Muslims learn self-control, because it causes them to listen to their spirit. It is a way for them to come closer to God. The third "pillar" or religious obligation of Islam, fasting has many special benefits. Among these, the most important is that it is a means of learning self-control. Fasting is a way to experience hunger and then to identify with the needy who may not have food. It makes Muslim more grateful for everything God has given them. Fasting is also healthy and can purge the body of toxins and other substances that can damage your well-being.

Many Muslims will fast at other times of the year, but during Ramadan fasting is mandatory for all except those people who are sick, pregnant, or traveling. Those people don't have to fast during Ramadan but must make up that many days during the year.

During the entire month of Ramadan Muslims read as much of the Qur'an as possible. Some are able to read then entire book at least once. Others will listen to a recitation in a mosque.  In the last ten days of the month everyone works harder to come closer to God through prayers and good deeds.

Lailat ul-Qadr, the Night of Power, is the 27th night of the month. It celebrates the night the first verses of the Qur'an were given to the Prophet Muhammad. In the Qur'an it says that this night is greater than 1000 months, so Muslims will pray all night.

At the end of the fast each day, Muslims will break the fast with iftar (dates) which was a custom of Muhammad. After eating the dates, they will say their evening prayers and then eat special dinners which are prepared. Many families will invite others in to eat with them and it is a festive occasion.

There are special phrases said during this time when Muslims great one another.