| Origin of Name | From the Spanish word platina, meaning little silver | 
	
		| Date and Place of Discovery | In 1557 in Central America between Darien and Mexico | 
	
		| Discovered by | In writings of Julius 
			Caesar Scaliger | 
	
		| Common Compounds |  | 
	
		| Interesting facts | 
			It is the rarest of the precious metals.It is produced commercially as a by product of nickel ore 
				processing in the Sudbury Basin in Ontario, Canada.It is highly resistant to chemical attack.It has stable electrical properties.It does not oxidize in air at any temperature.It will corrode when exposed to 
				cyanides, halogens, sulfur, or caustic 
				alkalis. | 
	
		| Common Uses | 
			GasolineHard disk drivesAnti-cancer drugsFiber-optic cablesLCD displaysEyeglassesFertilizersExplosivesPaintsPacemakersCatalyst in fuel cellsCatalytic convertersJewelryMissile nose conesDentistryChemo-therapy |