| 
    The 43 Presidentsof the
 United States of America
 
    
     Abraham Lincoln
 
    16th President1861 - 1865
 
     
      
        | Born | February 12, 1809 |  
        | Birthplace | Hodgenville, Hardin County, 
        Kentucky |  
        | College | None |  
        | Religion | Not a member of a specific 
        church |  
        | Ancestry | English |  
        | Occupation | Lawyer |  
        | Political Party | Republican |  
        | Represented | Illinois |  
        | Term | March 4, 1861 to April 15, 
        1865 |  
        | Died | April 15, 1865 |  
        | Place of Death | Washington, D.C. |  
        | Buried | Oak Ridge Cemetery, 
        Springfield, Illinois |  
    
    Abraham 
    Lincoln was the 
    sixteenth president of the United States.  After his assassination, his 
    funeral procession took twelve days.  It stopped at Baltimore, 
    Harrisburg, Philadelphia, New York City, Albany, Utica, Syracuse, Cleveland, 
    Columbus, Indianapolis, and Chicago.  He was buried on May 4, 1865, in 
    Oak Ridge Cemetery Springfield. 
    
    Important events during President Lincoln's 
    administration were: 
      
      There was a plot to assassinate 
      President-elect Lincoln in Baltimore, Maryland during February 1861.
      Virginia, Arkansas, North 
      Carolina, and Tennessee voted to secede from the Union during April, May 
      and June of 1861.
      The
      first attack in the 
      Civil War happened at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861.
      The first battle at
      Bull Run took place 
      on July 21, 1861.
      The
      telegraph line 
      between New York City and San Francisco was completed on October 24, 
      1861.
      President Lincoln took charge 
      over the Army and Navy on March 11, 1862.
      The
      Battle of Shiloh took 
      place on April 6th and 7th, 1862.
      
      
      Slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia on April 16, 1862.
      The
      Department of 
      Agriculture was established on May 16, 1862.
      The
      Homestead Act was 
      approved on May 20, 1862.  Settlers were offered 160 acres of free 
      land.
      The second battle at
      Bull Run took place 
      on August 30, 1862.
      The battle at
      Antietam took place 
      on September 17, 1862.  This was the bloodiest battle of the Civil 
      War.
      President Lincoln issues the
      
      preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862.
      The
      Emancipation 
      Proclamation is issued on January 1, 1863.
      The national banking system was 
      created on February 25, 1863.
      
      West Virginia was 
      admitted as the 35th State.
      The
      
      Battle of Gettysburg took place from July 1st to July 3rd, 1863.
      Confederate forces
      surrender at 
      Vicksburg on July 4, 1863.
      President Lincoln delivers his 
      famous 
      Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863, four months after the battle 
      took place.
      President Lincoln is reelected 
      on November 8, 1864.
      General Sherman
      captured the 
      city of Atlanta on September 2, 1864 and kept control of the city 
      until November 15, 1864.
      
      Nevada was admitted as 
      the 36th state on October 31, 1864.
      The
      Thirteenth 
      Amendment to the Constitution was passed by Congress on January 31, 
      1865 and was ratified by the twenty-seven states on December 6, 1865.  
      This amendment abolished slavery.
      President Lincoln is inaugurated 
      President for a second term on March 4, 1865.
      
      General Robert E. Lee 
      surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in 
      Virginia on April 9, 1865.
      
      President Lincoln 
      is shot at Ford's Theater 
      in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865 and dies on April 15, 1865.
      Both Abraham Lincoln, the 
      President of the Union, and Jefferson Davis, the President of the 
      Confederate State of America were born in Kentucky.
      When President Lincoln was 
      inaugurated for his first term in office, March 4, 1861, there were five 
      other Presidents alive:  Martin Van Buren,
      John Tyler, Millard 
      Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and
      James Buchanan. 
    Abraham Lincoln was 
      
    
    the first President born in Kentucky.
    
    the first President to be born in a state other 
    than the first thirteen colonies.
    
    the third President to die in office.
    
    the first President to be assassinated.
    
    the fifth President who lived in a state where he 
    was not born.
    
    the first President to wear a beard.
    
    the first and only President to receive a patent.  
    On May 22, 1849, Lincoln patented a cylinder used for buoying vessels over 
    shoals. 
      
      
  
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