The 43 Presidents
of the
United States of America
Abraham Lincoln
16th President
1861 - 1865
Born |
February 12, 1809 |
Birthplace |
Hodgenville, Hardin County,
Kentucky |
College |
None |
Religion |
Not a member of a specific
church |
Ancestry |
English |
Occupation |
Lawyer |
Political Party |
Republican |
Represented |
Illinois |
Term |
March 4, 1861 to April 15,
1865 |
Died |
April 15, 1865 |
Place of Death |
Washington, D.C. |
Buried |
Oak Ridge Cemetery,
Springfield, Illinois |
Abraham
Lincoln was the
sixteenth president of the United States. After his assassination, his
funeral procession took twelve days. It stopped at Baltimore,
Harrisburg, Philadelphia, New York City, Albany, Utica, Syracuse, Cleveland,
Columbus, Indianapolis, and Chicago. He was buried on May 4, 1865, in
Oak Ridge Cemetery Springfield.
Important events during President Lincoln's
administration were:
-
There was a plot to assassinate
President-elect Lincoln in Baltimore, Maryland during February 1861.
-
Virginia, Arkansas, North
Carolina, and Tennessee voted to secede from the Union during April, May
and June of 1861.
-
The
first attack in the
Civil War happened at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861.
-
The first battle at
Bull Run took place
on July 21, 1861.
-
The
telegraph line
between New York City and San Francisco was completed on October 24,
1861.
-
President Lincoln took charge
over the Army and Navy on March 11, 1862.
-
The
Battle of Shiloh took
place on April 6th and 7th, 1862.
-
Slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia on April 16, 1862.
-
The
Department of
Agriculture was established on May 16, 1862.
-
The
Homestead Act was
approved on May 20, 1862. Settlers were offered 160 acres of free
land.
-
The second battle at
Bull Run took place
on August 30, 1862.
-
The battle at
Antietam took place
on September 17, 1862. This was the bloodiest battle of the Civil
War.
-
President Lincoln issues the
preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862.
-
The
Emancipation
Proclamation is issued on January 1, 1863.
-
The national banking system was
created on February 25, 1863.
-
West Virginia was
admitted as the 35th State.
-
The
Battle of Gettysburg took place from July 1st to July 3rd, 1863.
-
Confederate forces
surrender at
Vicksburg on July 4, 1863.
-
President Lincoln delivers his
famous
Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863, four months after the battle
took place.
-
President Lincoln is reelected
on November 8, 1864.
-
General Sherman
captured the
city of Atlanta on September 2, 1864 and kept control of the city
until November 15, 1864.
-
Nevada was admitted as
the 36th state on October 31, 1864.
-
The
Thirteenth
Amendment to the Constitution was passed by Congress on January 31,
1865 and was ratified by the twenty-seven states on December 6, 1865.
This amendment abolished slavery.
-
President Lincoln is inaugurated
President for a second term on March 4, 1865.
-
General Robert E. Lee
surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in
Virginia on April 9, 1865.
-
President Lincoln
is shot at Ford's Theater
in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865 and dies on April 15, 1865.
-
Both Abraham Lincoln, the
President of the Union, and Jefferson Davis, the President of the
Confederate State of America were born in Kentucky.
-
When President Lincoln was
inaugurated for his first term in office, March 4, 1861, there were five
other Presidents alive: Martin Van Buren,
John Tyler, Millard
Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and
James Buchanan.
Abraham Lincoln was
-
the first President born in Kentucky.
-
the first President to be born in a state other
than the first thirteen colonies.
-
the third President to die in office.
-
the first President to be assassinated.
-
the fifth President who lived in a state where he
was not born.
-
the first President to wear a beard.
-
the first and only President to receive a patent.
On May 22, 1849, Lincoln patented a cylinder used for buoying vessels over
shoals.
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